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Boston Public Schools
Boston Public Schools (BPS) is a school district serving the city of Boston, Massachusetts, United States.
==Leadership==
The district is led by a superintendent, hired by the Boston School Committee, a seven-member school board appointed by the mayor after approval by a nominating committee of specified stakeholders.〔(School Committee Members Nomination and Appointment Procedure ), ''BPS Website'' 〕 The School Committee sets policy for the district and approves the district's annual operating budget. This governing body replaced a 13-member elected committee after a public referendum vote in 1991.〔(Founding Legislation: Chapter 108 ), ''BPS Website'' 〕 The superintendent serves as a member of the mayor's cabinet.
From October 1995 through June 2006, Dr. Thomas W. Payzant served as superintendent. A former undersecretary in the US Department of Education, Payzant was the first superintendent selected by the appointed School Committee. Upon Dr. Payzant's retirement, Chief Operating Officer Michael G. Contompasis, former headmaster of Boston Latin School, became Interim Superintendent, and was appointed superintendent in October 2006. Dr. Manuel J. Rivera, superintendent of the Rochester City School District, had agreed to become the next superintendent of the BPS, but instead accepted a post as deputy secretary for public education for New York Governor Eliot Spitzer. In June 2007, the Boston School Committee voted unanimously to appoint Dr. Carol R. Johnson as the next superintendent, beginning in August 2007. Dr. Johnson had served as superintendent of the Memphis City Schools since 2003. Dr. Johnson's tenure ended in summer 2013, and John McDonough served as interim superintendent until July 1, 2015.〔http://www.bostonpublicschools.org/news/boston-school-committee-appoints-john-mcdonough-interim-superintendent 〕 Currently the superintendent is Dr. Tommy Chang.
The mayor and Boston City Council have control over the overall appropriation for the Boston Public Schools, but the School Committee has control over how funding is allocated internally, and has control over policy.〔(External Actors and the Boston Public Schools—The Courts, the Business Community, and the Mayor ), ''Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars''〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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